The basics
How an asset-based loan works
An asset-based mortgage is an ordinary home loan, secured by the home. The difference is how you show you can repay it: with the money you already have, verified from your statements, rather than only with pay stubs or tax returns.
Nothing is pledged. Your savings, brokerage and retirement accounts stay in your name, and you do not have to withdraw them. Your credit, your record of housing payments, the appraisal and the property are underwritten as usual.
The money you use counts on its own or on top of wages, a pension or other income you can document. Most programs are for the home you live in; some also allow a second home or a rental property.