Conventional loans
Follow Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac rules and are not insured by the government. For a main home, a second home or a rental.
Buying a homeWith a fixed rate, the interest rate is set when you close and does not change. Here is how it works, who it suits, how it compares with an adjustable rate, and which loan programs offer it.
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Fidelity Residential · NMLS #103098 · Equal Housing Lender
The interest rate is set at closing and stays the same until the loan is paid off. Each monthly payment of principal and interest is the same amount, and a little more of it goes to the balance as the years go by.
If your monthly payment also includes property taxes and homeowners insurance held in an escrow account, that part can still change when your tax bill or insurance premium changes.
You choose the length of the loan from the terms the program offers. A shorter loan has a higher monthly payment but less interest paid over its life; a longer loan has a lower monthly payment but more interest paid overall. A loan officer can show you the choices side by side.
Both are common. The right one depends on how long you expect to keep the loan and how much change in the payment you can accept.
| Question | Fixed rate | Adjustable rate |
|---|---|---|
| The interest rate | Set at closing and never changes | Fixed for a set number of years, then can go up or down at set times, within limits called caps |
| Principal and interest payment | The same every month | The same during the fixed period, then can rise or fall with the rate |
| Often chosen by | People who plan to keep the home and the loan for a long time | People who expect to sell or refinance before or soon after the fixed period ends |
| Things to weigh | If rates fall later, the only way to a lower rate is to refinance, which has closing costs | The payment can rise after the fixed period, so plan for the highest payment the caps allow |
A fixed rate is a feature, not a program of its own. Most of the programs we offer can be set up with one.
Follow Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac rules and are not insured by the government. For a main home, a second home or a rental.
Buying a homeInsured by the Federal Housing Administration, with more flexible down payment and credit rules. For the home you live in.
FHA loansFor eligible veterans, service members and certain surviving spouses, partly guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs.
VA loansGuaranteed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture for homes in areas USDA maps as rural, within household income limits.
USDA loansFor a loan larger than the conforming limit set each year for the county. Each program sets its own rules.
Jumbo loansA rate-and-term refinance can replace an adjustable loan with a fixed one, or change the length of your loan.
Refinancing your mortgageA loan officer asks about the home, your savings, income and credit, and quotes the fixed rate options that fit, with an adjustable option beside them if you want to compare.
You complete the application and allow a credit report. The automated underwriting findings list the documents your loan needs.
An appraiser values the home, or the program’s automated system may offer another way to confirm the value.
An underwriter checks your documents against the program rules. You review your closing disclosure, and the rate is fixed in your loan documents when you sign.
The principal and interest part does not change. If your payment also covers property taxes and homeowners insurance through an escrow account, that part can go up or down when those bills change.
Weigh the monthly payment against the total interest. A shorter loan costs more each month and less over its life; a longer loan costs less each month and more over its life. A loan officer can show you both.
Your rate stays where it is. To move to a lower rate you would refinance, which replaces your loan and has its own closing costs. See refinancing your mortgage.
Not always. If you expect to sell or refinance within a few years, an adjustable rate may be worth comparing. Ask for a quote on both.
Fidelity Residential is licensed in many states. The full, current list is on NMLS Consumer Access (opens in a new tab), or call us at 732-686-9999.
Get a quote, apply online, or talk it through with a licensed loan officer.
This page is general information, not a commitment to lend. Programs, terms and eligibility depend on credit, income, property and underwriting review and are subject to change without notice.