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Fidelity Residential home
Fixed rate loans

A fixed rate mortgage: the same principal and interest payment for the life of the loan.

With a fixed rate, the interest rate is set when you close and does not change. Here is how it works, who it suits, how it compares with an adjustable rate, and which loan programs offer it.

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  • Direct, licensed mortgage lender
  • NMLS #103098
  • Equal Housing Lender

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Pick the one closest to you. A few short questions follow, and a licensed loan officer gets back to you.

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Fidelity Residential · NMLS #103098 · Equal Housing Lender

  • Direct, licensed lenderNMLS #103098. Check our licences on NMLS Consumer Access.
  • A licensed loan officerA real person reviews your file and answers your questions.
  • Fixed and adjustableWe can quote both so you can compare them.
  • Apply online or by phoneStart a quote, apply online or call 732-686-9999.
The basics

How a fixed rate mortgage works

The interest rate is set at closing and stays the same until the loan is paid off. Each monthly payment of principal and interest is the same amount, and a little more of it goes to the balance as the years go by.

If your monthly payment also includes property taxes and homeowners insurance held in an escrow account, that part can still change when your tax bill or insurance premium changes.

You choose the length of the loan from the terms the program offers. A shorter loan has a higher monthly payment but less interest paid over its life; a longer loan has a lower monthly payment but more interest paid overall. A loan officer can show you the choices side by side.

Who a fixed rate suits

  • You plan to stay in the home for many years
  • You want a steady budget with no change to principal and interest
  • You would rather not take the chance that rates rise later
Compare

Fixed rate or adjustable rate

Both are common. The right one depends on how long you expect to keep the loan and how much change in the payment you can accept.

General information. Each program has its own rules; a loan officer can tell you which apply to your loan.
QuestionFixed rateAdjustable rate
The interest rateSet at closing and never changesFixed for a set number of years, then can go up or down at set times, within limits called caps
Principal and interest paymentThe same every monthThe same during the fixed period, then can rise or fall with the rate
Often chosen byPeople who plan to keep the home and the loan for a long timePeople who expect to sell or refinance before or soon after the fixed period ends
Things to weighIf rates fall later, the only way to a lower rate is to refinance, which has closing costsThe payment can rise after the fixed period, so plan for the highest payment the caps allow

How adjustable rate loans work

Programs

Loan programs with a fixed rate

A fixed rate is a feature, not a program of its own. Most of the programs we offer can be set up with one.

Most common

Conventional loans

Follow Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac rules and are not insured by the government. For a main home, a second home or a rental.

Buying a home
Smaller down payment

FHA loans

Insured by the Federal Housing Administration, with more flexible down payment and credit rules. For the home you live in.

FHA loans
For those who served

VA loans

For eligible veterans, service members and certain surviving spouses, partly guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs.

VA loans
Eligible rural areas

USDA loans

Guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture for homes in areas USDA maps as rural, within household income limits.

USDA loans
Higher-priced homes

Jumbo loans

For a loan larger than the conforming limit set each year for the county. Each program sets its own rules.

Jumbo loans
Already own a home

Refinancing into a fixed rate

A rate-and-term refinance can replace an adjustable loan with a fixed one, or change the length of your loan.

Refinancing your mortgage
How it works

From quote to closing

  1. Talk and get a quote

    A loan officer asks about the home, your savings, income and credit, and quotes the fixed rate options that fit, with an adjustable option beside them if you want to compare.

  2. Apply and send documents

    You complete the application and allow a credit report. The automated underwriting findings list the documents your loan needs.

  3. The home is valued

    An appraiser values the home, or the program’s automated system may offer another way to confirm the value.

  4. Underwriting and closing

    An underwriter checks your documents against the program rules. You review your closing disclosure, and the rate is fixed in your loan documents when you sign.

Questions

Common questions about fixed rate loans

Can my monthly payment change on a fixed rate loan?

The principal and interest part does not change. If your payment also covers property taxes and homeowners insurance through an escrow account, that part can go up or down when those bills change.

How do I choose the length of the loan?

Weigh the monthly payment against the total interest. A shorter loan costs more each month and less over its life; a longer loan costs less each month and more over its life. A loan officer can show you both.

What if rates go down after I close?

Your rate stays where it is. To move to a lower rate you would refinance, which replaces your loan and has its own closing costs. See refinancing your mortgage.

Is a fixed rate always the better choice?

Not always. If you expect to sell or refinance within a few years, an adjustable rate may be worth comparing. Ask for a quote on both.

Do you lend in my state?

Fidelity Residential is licensed in many states. The full, current list is on NMLS Consumer Access (opens in a new tab), or call us at 732-686-9999.

Ready to compare fixed rate options?

Get a quote, apply online, or talk it through with a licensed loan officer.

This page is general information, not a commitment to lend. Programs, terms and eligibility depend on credit, income, property and underwriting review and are subject to change without notice.