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Reverse mortgages

Reverse mortgages: part of your home’s value as cash, while you keep living in the home.

For homeowners of retirement age. A HECM, the FHA-insured reverse mortgage, is for homeowners 62 and over. A proprietary reverse mortgage may be open to homeowners from 55 in some cases. Read how it works, and the cautions, before you choose one.

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Fidelity Residential · NMLS #103098 · Equal Housing Lender

  • Licensed mortgage lenderNMLS #103098. Check our licences on NMLS Consumer Access.
  • A licensed loan officerA real person reviews your file and answers your questions.
  • For the home you live inA reverse mortgage is for your main residence.
  • Counseling comes firstAn independent counselor explains the loan before you apply.
The basics

How a reverse mortgage works

A reverse mortgage lets homeowners of retirement age turn part of their home’s value into cash while they keep living in the home and keep the title.

No monthly mortgage payment is required. Instead, interest and other charges are added to the balance each month, so the balance grows and the equity left in the home shrinks.

The money can come in several ways. Depending on the program: a lump sum, monthly payments, a line of credit drawn when needed, or a combination.

It is repaid later, usually from the home. The loan comes due when the last borrower dies, sells or moves out permanently. Heirs can keep the home by repaying the loan, or sell it and keep any value left after the loan is repaid.

What it can do

  • Pay off an existing mortgage, ending that monthly payment; some proprietary programs can instead leave an existing first mortgage in place
  • Buy your next home: part of the price from your own funds, the reverse mortgage for the rest, and no monthly mortgage payment afterwards; you move in and it becomes your main residence
  • Cover a condominium or a small multi-unit home with you in one unit; condominium rules differ by program
The two kinds

A HECM, or a proprietary reverse mortgage

FHA-insured

A HECM, the FHA-insured reverse mortgage

The Home Equity Conversion Mortgage: designed by HUD, insured by FHA, for homeowners 62 and over. HUD sets a limit each year on the home value the loan can be based on. Because of the FHA insurance, you or your heirs never owe more than the home is worth when it is sold. A manufactured home that meets HUD’s rules can be covered by a HECM, and only by a HECM.

Private program

A proprietary reverse mortgage

A private program without FHA insurance, for higher-value homes and some younger homeowners. It may be open from 55 in some cases. The payout choices, the protection for a spouse who is not on the loan, and what happens if the home is worth less than the balance can differ from a HECM, so ask before choosing.

What is reviewed. Your credit history, whether property taxes and insurance have been paid on time, and whether your income leaves enough each month after bills. If not, part of the loan can be set aside to pay taxes and insurance.

Your side of it

What stays your responsibility

Throughout the loan you must keep living in the home as your main residence, keep paying property taxes, homeowner’s insurance and any association dues, and keep the home in repair.

If you do not, the loan can become due, and you could lose the home to foreclosure.

Counseling comes first

Before you apply, counseling with an independent counselor is required. For a HECM, the counselor comes from HUD’s list. A spouse who is not on the loan must take part too.

Read this first

What to weigh before you choose a reverse mortgage

The plain facts about the cost and the risk.

  1. It is a loan, and it must be repaid.
  2. The balance grows. Interest and charges are added each month; on a HECM, that includes the FHA mortgage insurance.
  3. Your equity goes down. As the balance grows, the share of the home’s value that is yours shrinks.
  4. You must keep living in the home as your main residence.
  5. You must keep paying property taxes, homeowner’s insurance and any association dues.
  6. You must keep the home in repair.
  7. If you do not, the loan can become due, and you could lose the home to foreclosure.
  8. The loan comes due when the last borrower dies, sells, moves out permanently or breaks the terms. Under the FHA-insured program, a stay in a care facility longer than HUD allows counts as moving out.
  9. Counseling is required before you apply, with an independent counselor; for a HECM, one from HUD’s list.
  10. There are closing costs. On a HECM they include an FHA mortgage insurance premium and an origination fee within HUD’s limits.
  11. It may affect needs-based benefits.
  12. It has tax and estate consequences. Ask a tax or estate adviser about your own situation.
  13. It is not for everyone. If you plan to move soon, or are not sure you can keep up the taxes and insurance, it is probably not the right loan.
  14. It leaves less for your heirs. If you want to leave the home free of debt, a reverse mortgage works against that.
Questions

Common questions about reverse mortgages

Who can get a reverse mortgage?

A HECM, the FHA-insured reverse mortgage, is for homeowners 62 and over who live in the home as their main residence. A proprietary reverse mortgage may be open to homeowners from 55 in some cases.

Can my spouse stay in the home if I die first?

A spouse who is not on the loan must take part in counseling. Under the FHA-insured program, an eligible spouse may be able to stay in the home after the borrower dies if conditions are met. Proprietary programs may not offer this, so ask before choosing.

Can I or my heirs owe more than the home is worth?

With a HECM, no: because of the FHA insurance, you or your heirs never owe more than the home is worth when it is sold. A proprietary reverse mortgage has no FHA insurance; ask what applies before you choose.

How can I receive the money?

Depending on the program: a lump sum, monthly payments, a line of credit drawn when needed, or a combination.

Do you lend in my state?

Fidelity Residential is licensed in many states. The full, current list is on NMLS Consumer Access (opens in a new tab), or call us at 732-686-9999.

Want to talk through a reverse mortgage?

A licensed loan officer can explain both kinds and help you weigh whether one fits you.

This page is general information, not a commitment to lend. Programs, terms and eligibility depend on credit, income, property and underwriting review and are subject to change without notice.

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